The Breed Standard

Reproduced with kind permission from THE KENNEL CLUB

Last updated March 1994

 

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance including the correct colour of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. Absolute soundness is essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed. From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adversely, and judges and breeders are requested to refer to the Breed Watch section of the Kennel Club website here http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/watch for details of any such current issues. If a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure. However if a dog possesses a feature, characteristic or colour described as undesirable or highly undesirable it is strongly recommended that it should not be rewarded in the show ring

 

General Appearance

Symmetrical, balanced, active, powerful, level mover; sound with kindly expression.

 

Characteristics

Biddable, intelligent and possessing natural working ability.

 

Temperament

Kindly, friendly and confident.

 

Head and Skull

Balanced and well chiselled, skull broad without coarseness; well set on neck, muzzle powerful, wide and deep. Length of foreface approximately equals length from well defined stop to occiput. Nose preferably black.

 

Eyes

Dark brown, set well apart, dark rims.

 

Ears

Moderate size, set on approximate level with eyes.

 

Mouth

Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.

 

Neck

Good length, clean and muscular.

 

Forequarters

Forelegs straight with good bone, shoulders well laid back, long in blade with upper arm of equal length placing legs well under body. Elbows close fitting.

 

Body

Balanced, short-coupled, deep through heart. Ribs deep, well sprung. Level topline.

 

Hindquarters

Loin and legs strong and muscular, good second thighs, well bent stifles. Hocks well let down, straight when viewed from rear, neither turning in nor out. Cow-hocks highly undesirable.

 

Feet

Round and cat-like.

 

Tail

Set on and carried level with back, reaching to hocks, without curl at tip.

 

Gait/Movement

Powerful with good drive. Straight and true in front and rear. Stride long and free with no sign of hackney action in front.

 

Coat

Flat or wavy with good feathering, dense water-resisting undercoat.

 

Colour

Any shade of gold or cream, neither red nor mahogany. A few white hairs on chest only, permissible.

 

Size

Height at withers: dogs: 56-61 cms (22-24 ins); bitches: 51-56 cms (20-22 ins).

 

Faults

Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and on the dog’s ability to perform its traditional work.

 

Note

Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

 

*Note for prospective puppy buyers

Size – the Kennel Club Breed Standard is a guide and description of the ideal for the breed; the Size as described does not imply that a dog will match the measurements given (height or weight). A dog might be larger or smaller than the Size measurements stated in the Breed Standard.